Tattoos and body piercings have become popular forms of self-expression. However, there are age restrictions in place to ensure the safety and well-being of minors. If you’re a minor interested in getting a tattoo, it’s important to understand the laws surrounding tattooing for underage individuals.
Tattoo and Piercing Laws
In the United States, a minor is typically defined as anyone under the age of 18. However, the minimum age requirements for tattoos and body piercings vary from state to state. It’s crucial to note that each tattoo and piercing shop can enforce its own guidelines, which means they may refuse to tattoo or pierce minors even with the consent of their legal guardian.
Legal Documentation for Minors
If a minor is legally allowed to get a tattoo or piercing with the consent of their legal guardian, the legal guardianship must be documented and proven. Emancipated minors, in particular, need to provide legal documentation of their status. In states where notarized consent is required from a legal guardian, the guardian must be present at the tattoo shop to provide proof of signature in person.
States Requiring Written/Notarized Consent
States have different requirements when it comes to written consent from a legal guardian. Some states only require written or notarized consent for tattoos and piercings, including earrings. These states include:
- Alabama
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Florida
- Georgia (piercings only)
- Hawaii
- Kentucky
- Maine (piercings only)
- New Jersey
- New York (piercings only)
- South Dakota
- Utah
- Vermont
- West Virginia
States Requiring Written/Notarized Consent and Guardian’s Presence
Other states go a step further and require both written/notarized consent and the presence of a legal guardian at the time of the procedure. These states include:
- Alaska
- Arizona (piercings only)
- Arkansas
- California (piercings only)
- Idaho (over age 14 only)
- Illinois (piercings only)
- Indiana
- Kansas
- Louisiana
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota (piercings only)
- Missouri
- Nebraska
- New Hampshire (piercings only)
- New Mexico
- North Dakota
- Oklahoma (piercings only)
- Pennsylvania
- South Carolina (piercings only)
- Tennessee (piercings only)
- Texas (piercings only)
- Wisconsin (piercings only)
- Wyoming
Exceptions and Additional Requirements
In some states, written consent from a legal guardian needs to be witnessed by the piercer. This applies to piercings like earrings as well. The states where this requirement applies include Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Rhode Island, and Virginia.
States Where Minors Can’t Get Tattoos
In several states, minors are not legally allowed to get tattoos, even with the consent of their parent or legal guardian. These states are:
- Alaska
- California
- Georgia
- Idaho (under 14)
- Illinois
- Iowa
- Maine
- Minnesota
- Mississippi (no tattoos or piercings)
- New Hampshire
- New York
- North Carolina
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- Texas
- Washington
- Wisconsin
Additional Considerations
It’s essential to check the specific laws in your state, as regulations may change or vary. Some states may have no known laws about piercings or tattoos for minors, such as Maryland and Nevada. If you’re considering getting a tattoo or piercing as a minor, it’s always best to consult a professional tattoo shop for guidance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can a minor get a tattoo or piercing with parental consent?
A: It depends on the state laws. In some states, minors can get tattoos or piercings with written or notarized consent from their legal guardian. Other states require both written/notarized consent and the presence of a legal guardian during the procedure.
Q: What legal documentation is required for an emancipated minor to get a tattoo or piercing?
A: Emancipated minors need to provide legal documentation of their status. Additionally, states that require notarized consent from a legal guardian will also require the presence of the guardian at the tattoo shop.
Q: Are there any exceptions to the written consent requirement?
A: Yes, some states require the piercer to witness the written consent from the legal guardian. This applies to piercings like earrings as well.
Conclusion
Getting a tattoo or piercing as a minor is a decision that should be taken seriously, considering the laws and regulations in your state. It’s crucial to understand the legal requirements, including written or notarized consent and the presence of a legal guardian. By following these guidelines, you can ensure a safe and legal tattooing or piercing experience. Remember to consult with a professional tattoo shop for accurate and up-to-date information on the laws in your area.
