Keloid disorder is a genetic skin condition that can be triggered by various events, including skin injuries like getting a tattoo. When needles puncture the skin to create a tattoo, they cause small wounds that can potentially lead to keloid scars. This presents a challenge for those with keloid disorder, as tattoos can further damage the skin and potentially worsen the condition.
What Are Keloids?
Keloid scars are more noticeable and prominent compared to other types of scars. They are composed of collagen and fibroblasts, which are connective tissue cells that migrate to the site of an injury to begin the healing process. Keloids can develop after surgeries, severe acne, abrasions, punctures, insect bites, and even tattoos. The repeated pricking of the skin with a tattoo needle can create multiple minor wounds, increasing the risk of keloids forming.
Keloids typically appear as thick, raised bumps that can be accompanied by pain or itching. They have a shiny, smooth surface and often extend beyond the original injury site, turning reddish-brown. Spotting a keloid is relatively easy due to its distinct characteristics.
Can Tattoos Cause Keloids?
While tattoos are not the direct cause of keloid scarring, improper wound care or a lack of follow-up after getting a tattoo can contribute to the development of keloids. If a keloid scar forms over a tattoo, it can distort the design, making it difficult or even impossible to see the original artwork.
It is important to note that individuals with a history of keloid scarring in their family or those who have experienced keloid scarring before should exercise caution when considering getting a tattoo. If your skin tends to react negatively to skin injuries, there is a higher likelihood of developing keloids instead of enjoying a beautiful tattoo.
However, when performed by a skilled and experienced tattoo artist, the penetration of the tattoo needle should only reach the surface layer of the skin (dermis). This means that, in most cases, you can minimize the risk of triggering keloid formation by avoiding areas with significant muscle movement. Additionally, starting with a small and discreet tattoo in an inconspicuous location can help assess how your skin heals before committing to a larger, more visible tattoo.
What to Do If You Develop a Keloid from a Tattoo
If you notice elevated scars forming weeks or months after getting a tattoo, it is crucial to seek professional advice. Contact the International Keloid & Scar Treatment Center to schedule a consultation and determine the best course of action for keloid removal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Are tattoos the main cause of keloid scarring?
A: No, tattoos are not the primary cause of keloid scarring. However, they can contribute to keloid formation if proper wound care and follow-up are not maintained.
Q: Can I get a tattoo without developing keloids?
A: If you have a history of keloid scarring or a family history of keloids, it is generally recommended to avoid getting tattoos. However, if you decide to proceed, taking precautions such as avoiding areas with significant muscle movement and starting with a small, discreet tattoo can help minimize the risk.
Q: How can I differentiate between a keloid scar and normal tattoo healing?
A: Keloid scars are typically thicker, raised bumps that extend beyond the boundaries of the original injury. They may also cause pain or itching and have a shiny, smooth surface. If you suspect a keloid scar, it is best to consult with a medical professional for an accurate diagnosis.
Conclusion
While tattoos themselves do not directly cause keloid scarring, they can contribute to keloid formation, especially in individuals with a predisposition to keloid scarring. Proper aftercare and follow-up are essential to minimize the risk. If you develop keloid scars after getting a tattoo, seeking professional treatment is recommended to explore options for removal or reduction. Remember, if you have any concerns about keloid scarring, consulting with a qualified medical professional is the best course of action.
