If you’ve recently gotten a new tattoo and notice itchy bumps, it’s important not to dismiss them as a normal part of the healing process or an allergic reaction. A recent study published in the New England Journal of Medicine reveals a concerning trend of tattoos becoming infected with a specific type of bacteria commonly found in tap water. The study documents 19 cases in the Rochester, N.Y., area, making it the largest reported outbreak of its kind.
According to the study, the infection is linked to a premixed gray ink, particularly popular for portrait or photography tattoos. Mary Gail Mercurio, M.D., a dermatologist at the University of Rochester Medical Center, observed 18 of the infected individuals and emphasizes that while some people may experience allergic reactions or other dermatologic complications, it is not common to see such a high volume of tattoo-related infections.
The investigation began with a 20-year-old man who had a history of multiple tattoos without any issues. After receiving a new tattoo on his arm, he developed a persistent, inflamed rash in that area. The Monroe County Department of Public Health then identified 18 other individuals who had similar rashes after getting tattoos at the same parlor from the same artist. Subsequent tests revealed the presence of Mycobacterium chelonae bacteria in the patients’ skin, causing the red, itchy bumps in their tattoos.
Further investigation showed that the premixed gray ink used by the local artist contained the same bacteria, likely transmitted to the skin through the water used to dilute the ink. Robert F. Betts, M.D., an infectious disease expert at the Medical Center, confirmed that the infection was only present in the areas tattooed with the gray ink, as it is commonly used for shading and adding depth to tattoos.
It’s worth noting that M. chelonae bacteria thrives at temperatures slightly below normal body temperature, which may explain why it flourished in the tattooed areas. Following the outbreak, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a nationwide alert, and the ink manufacturer voluntarily recalled the affected product.
All 19 patients were treated with standard antibiotics, such as azithromycin and doxycycline, and showed improvement at varying speeds based on the extent of the infection. Betts and Mercurio believe that tattoo-associated infections may be more common than currently recognized, urging physicians to consider infectious causes if patients do not respond to typical treatments for allergic reactions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the symptoms of a tattoo infection?
- Symptoms of a tattoo infection may include persistent redness, swelling, pain, or bumps around the tattooed area. If you notice any unusual symptoms, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional.
How can I prevent tattoo infections?
- To minimize the risk of infection, it’s crucial to choose a reputable tattoo artist who follows strict hygiene practices. Ensure that the artist uses sterile equipment, including needles, and follows proper aftercare instructions.
What should I do if I suspect a tattoo infection?
- If you suspect a tattoo infection, it’s essential to seek medical attention as soon as possible. A healthcare professional can evaluate the infection and prescribe appropriate treatment if necessary.
Conclusion
Tattoo-related infections are a serious concern, as highlighted by the recent outbreak of Mycobacterium chelonae infections in Rochester, N.Y. Infections can occur when bacteria are introduced into the skin through contaminated ink or inadequate sterilization practices. It’s crucial to choose a reputable tattoo artist and follow proper aftercare instructions to minimize the risk of infection. If you experience persistent symptoms or suspect an infection, don’t hesitate to consult a healthcare professional. Your health and safety should always be a top priority when it comes to getting a tattoo.
