Shark tattoos have become increasingly popular in recent years, but what do they actually mean? In this article, we will delve into the symbolism and origins of shark tattoos, shedding light on their deeper meanings. Whether you are considering getting a shark tattoo or simply want to learn more about this fascinating subject, we’ve got you covered.
The Origins of Polynesian Society
The origins of Polynesian culture and tattooing are still subject to debate. However, one thing is certain: Polynesia encompasses many tribes, including Marquesans, Samoans, Niueans, Tongans, Cook Islanders, Hawaiians, Tahitians, and Maori. These tribes are genetically linked to the indigenous peoples of Southeast Asia. Polynesians share common traits, such as language, culture, and beliefs, although there are slight variations in their languages.
The Origins of Tattoo Art in Polynesia
Historically, Polynesian culture had no writing system, so tattoo art was used as a means of expression. Tattoos indicated status, sexual maturity, genealogy, and social rank within the hierarchical society. Nearly everyone in ancient Polynesian society was tattooed, making it an integral part of their culture.
The first European explorers to visit Polynesia were the Spanish navigator Alvaro de Mendana de Neira and Captain James Cook. Cook’s voyages in the 18th century brought the term “tattoo” to Europe. He described the behaviors of Polynesian people during his voyages and brought a Tahitian named Ma’i to Europe, who became famous for his tattoos. The fascination with Polynesian tattoos quickly spread among European sailors, who emblazoned their bodies with Polynesian-inspired designs.
Although the tradition of Polynesian tattooing dates back over 2000 years, it faced challenges during the 18th century due to the influence of Christianity. The Old Testament strictly prohibited tattooing, leading to its decline. However, in recent years, the art and practice of tattooing have experienced a revival in Tonga and Samoa, thanks to the efforts of scholars, researchers, visual artists, and tattoo artists.
The Significance of Shark Tattoos
Sharks hold significant cultural and symbolic meanings in Polynesian society. They are often associated with protection, guidance, strength, adaptability, and fierceness. In Polynesian mythologies, sharks are believed to be aumakua, or ancestral spirits, that offer guidance and protection to individuals. They are also seen as symbols of adaptability, as sharks have survived and thrived for millions of years.
In the Polynesian tattooing tradition, shark teeth (niho mano) are a popular motif. Simplified shark teeth designs symbolize the protective and guiding nature of sharks. These designs can be incorporated into larger tattoo compositions or used as standalone symbols.
Placement and Symbolism in Polynesian Tattooing
In Polynesian culture, the placement of tattoo designs on the body carries significant meaning. The body is seen as a link between heaven (Rangi) and earth (Papa). Different body parts represent various aspects of life, spirituality, and cultural beliefs.
Here is a breakdown of the symbolic meanings associated with different body parts in Polynesian tattooing:
Head
The head is considered the contact point to the spiritual world and represents spirituality, knowledge, wisdom, and intuition. Designs on the head can symbolize a deep connection to the divine.
Higher Trunk
The area from just above the navel to the chest represents generosity, sincerity, honor, and reconciliation. It acts as a link between heaven and earth and plays a crucial role in maintaining harmony between the two realms.
Lower Trunk
The lower trunk, including the thighs and navel, symbolizes life energy, courage, procreation, independence, and sexuality. The stomach represents mana (spiritual power), while the navel represents independence.
Upper Arms and Shoulders
The shoulders and upper arms symbolize strength, bravery, and leadership. They are associated with warriors, chiefs, and high-ranking individuals.
Lower Arms and Hands
The lower arms and hands represent creativity, skill, and craftsmanship. They are associated with the ability to create and make things.
Legs and Feet
The legs and feet symbolize forward movement, transformation, progress, separation, and choice. They are also associated with concreteness and material matters.
These are just a few examples of the symbolic meanings attributed to different body parts in Polynesian tattooing. The exact symbolism can vary depending on the specific design and cultural context.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Are shark tattoos only popular in Polynesian culture?
A: While shark tattoos have deep roots in Polynesian culture, they have gained popularity worldwide. Many tattoo enthusiasts and ocean enthusiasts choose shark tattoos for their aesthetic appeal and symbolic significance.
Q: Can anyone get a shark tattoo, or are there cultural considerations?
A: Shark tattoos are not exclusive to Polynesian culture. However, if you want to incorporate traditional Polynesian elements into your design, it is respectful to consult with a knowledgeable tattoo artist familiar with Polynesian culture.
Q: Are shark tattoos more popular among men or women?
A: Shark tattoos are popular among people of all genders. The symbolic meanings associated with sharks, such as protection, strength, and adaptability, resonate with individuals regardless of their gender.
Q: Do shark tattoos have specific design variations?
A: Yes, shark tattoos can be stylized in various ways. Some common design variations include simplified shark teeth, intricate shark tooth patterns, or depictions of sharks in action.
Conclusion
Shark tattoos hold deep cultural and symbolic meanings in Polynesian society. They represent protection, guidance, strength, and adaptability. Through their intricate designs and placement on the body, shark tattoos reflect the rich cultural heritage and beliefs of Polynesians. Whether you choose a shark tattoo for its symbolism or aesthetic appeal, it is important to appreciate the cultural significance behind these designs.
If you’re interested in exploring Polynesian and Maori tattoo artwork, visit the TKTX Numbing Cream Store. They specialize in creating unique and meaningful tattoo designs that honor the rich traditions of Polynesian culture.
Sources: The Polynesian Tattoo Handbook
