I have a deep love for tattoos and travel. When I think of Japan, one of the first things that comes to mind is its rich tattoo culture. Irezumi, or traditional Japanese tattooing, has a centuries-old history, and its influence can be seen in modern tattoo culture worldwide. However, it’s important for tattoo enthusiasts to understand that tattoos are not always looked upon favorably in Japan.
The Complexities of Tattoo Culture in Japan
In Japan, displaying your tattoos can restrict your access to certain places such as pools, bathhouses, gyms, and even traditional inns called ryokans. While there are still plenty of places where you can proudly show off your ink without issue, it is crucial for tattooed travelers to conduct extra research and be culturally sensitive when visiting Japan.
The Perception of Tattoos in Japanese Society
Unlike many countries today, it is uncommon to see exposed tattoos in Japan. Japanese individuals who have tattoos often keep them covered for social and employment reasons. Even Yakuza members traditionally limit their extensive ink to areas that are concealed beneath clothing.
That being said, it doesn’t mean that no one in Japan appreciates tattoos. In fact, there is a quiet rebellion against the prevailing rules and social norms surrounding tattoos. While it may take time for body art to gain mainstream acceptance in Japan, there are moments of connection and understanding between tattooed individuals. I personally experienced this when a fellow traveler silently revealed his arm tattoos to me in the subway, acknowledging a shared sense of belonging.
The Historical Context of Tattooing in Japan
To truly understand Japan’s complex relationship with tattoos, it is important to consider the historical context. Tattooing in Japan has a dark past; it was used as a form of punishment and branding for criminals, prisoners, and courtesans for over 1000 years. Despite being officially banned, the art form was still practiced among the lower classes and gained global prominence thanks to foreign sailors in the 19th century.
The legal status of tattooing in Japan remains ambiguous. While it was officially legalized in 1948 by the occupation forces, tattoo artists still operate in a legal gray area. Only licensed health practitioners are technically allowed to apply tattoos, leaving tattoo artists facing discrimination and pushing the art form underground.
Navigating Japan as a Tattooed Traveler
If you have tattoos and plan to visit Japan, there are several things you should be aware of:
1) Expect Restrictions in Certain Environments
Tattoos are generally banned at pools, gyms, water parks, and public bathhouses (onsens) in Japan. Disobeying these restrictions can cause embarrassment and distress for both you and the locals. It’s best to comply with the rules, which may involve covering your tattoos or wearing a shirt.
2) Many Ryokans Have Strict Policies
Traditional Japanese inns, known as ryokans, often have policies against accepting tattooed guests. Even though the Japanese Tourism Agency is urging ryokans not to discriminate against tattooed foreigners, it still happens. To avoid being turned away, it’s advisable to know the ryokan’s policy and cover your tattoos when in shared areas.
3) Respect Sacred Sites
While signs prohibiting tattoos may not be prevalent at temples and shrines, it is highly recommended to cover your tattoos when visiting these sacred sites as a sign of respect.
4) Plan Ahead
If you choose to cover your tattoos before entering restricted environments, such as pools, onsens, or gyms, it is best to do so before approaching the desk or being seen by local staff. Japanese culture places great importance on following rules, and showing up with visible tattoos may cause concern and confusion.
Solutions for the Tattooed Traveler
If you need to cover your tattoos in Japan, here are some simple solutions:
Use a rashie at the pool: If your tattoos are on your upper body, wearing a rashie (a sun-protective shirt) can easily cover them.
Book a private onsen: Instead of attending a public bathhouse, consider booking a private onsen where you can enjoy the experience without being seen by others.
Use clothing/scarves: Lightweight, long-sleeve tops or pants can effectively cover most tattoos. Scarves can also be used to cover neck tattoos when needed.
Try arm covers: Arm covers, particularly popular among Japanese women in summer, can be used to cover forearm tattoos. They are widely available in department stores.
Use a Band-Aid or bandage: For smaller tattoos, covering them with a Band-Aid or bandage is an acceptable practice in Japan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Are tattoos strictly prohibited at Tokyo Disney?
A: While Tokyo Disney and DisneySea have regulations against “inappropriate apparel and tattoos,” not all tattoos are considered inappropriate. Many visitors with visible tattoos, including full sleeve tattoos, have reported no issues during their visits.
Conclusion
Tattoos hold a complicated place in Japanese society due to cultural, historical, legal, and social reasons. While it may be perplexing and frustrating for tattoo enthusiasts, it is essential to respect and adhere to the established rules and policies in Japan. By being mindful of your tattoos and following the guidelines in different environments, you can enjoy a pleasant trip to Japan while appreciating its rich culture and traditions.
For further reading on Japan’s relationship with tattoos, consider checking out Brian Ashcraft’s informative piece on Japan’s Problem With Tattoos.
Note: All photographs are copyrighted by Berndt Sellheim, and the words are copyrighted by Tara Moss.
